It has long been considered a mild illness, but a study finds that people are getting more serious complications, which can be fatal. henselae infection. Cat scratch disease (CSD) is usually self-limited, and antibiotic therapy has minimal impact on the clinical course (11, 34). 1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Among the types of bartonellosis in humans, veterinarians and nonveterinarians alike most frequently develop cat scratch disease, which is definitively associated only with B henselae, Dr. Cat scratch disease symptoms may appear days or weeks after exposure. The practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft. Assess how severe the scratch is according to the location, the depth, and your medical conditions. Cat-scratch disease is caused by Bartonella henselae and may follow a bite or scratch from a cat or dog. Most people get CSD from cat bites or scratches. This is usually the first symptom of cat-scratch disease. Decreased appetite. Diagnosis is clinical and confirmed by biopsy or serologic tests. Cat scratch disease (CSD) is the most frequent clinical manifestation of Bartonella infections in immunocompetent patients (8, 9, 18, 19, 23, 28). In the present study, the contrast‑enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of 10. Cat-scratch disease is typically a self-limiting but long-lasting swelling of the draining lymph nodes from the site of infection. Casino Spiele Disco Fever Online Kostenlos Spielen Wenn Sie es schaffen 5 Wilde auf der Gewinnlinie zu landen, werden Sie mit 10. Children age 5 to 9 accounted for the highest incidence of cat scratch fever cases — 9 outpatient cases and . henselae; trench fever, caused by B. The main symptoms are non-painful bumps or blisters at the site of the infection and painful, swollen lymph nodes, which are warm to the touch. The infected individual often develops an erythematous papule, vesicle, or pustule at the site of inoculation followed by a systemic reaction within few days. An open pimple would also be another possible entry point. (2002). Spielen Sie das Spiel mit echtem Geld im Supergamintor. poor appetite. The spots start as just small red marks. It was first described in 1889 by Parinaud in three patients with chronic fever, regional lymphadenopathy and follicular conjunctivitis. Press down with your thumb on the joint behind the claw then quickly cut the nail. Cat scratch disease is caused by the germ Bartonella henselae. The diagnosis of cat scratch disease was established by the presence of B henselae–specific IgM and/or elevated IgG with a titer of 1:64; anything above this titer was considered abnormal (Table 2). 1. Most people with cat-scratch disease have a history of bites, scratches or other contact with cats, especially cats less than 1 year old. The clinical characteristics of cat-scratch fever have been described in detail, 1 2 3 and are summarized here. Treatment is with local heat application, analgesics, and sometimes antibiotics. Generally it's nothing to worry about, but you do need to disinfect it. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be. The specimens were examined by standard, cell culture, and molecular methods. Spielen Sie das Spiel mit echtem Geld im Supergamintor Casino. Leider habe ich die Aufnahme zu spät gest. Cat-scratch disease is usually a self-limited infection of the pleomorphic Gram negative rod Bartonella henselae. Symptoms frequently include the formation of a small bump at the site of. chills. Typically, cat scratch disease will resolve without treatment in 2–4 months and treatment is not necessary. Book Of Maya Slot Machine. Hypersnake. They did that to diagnose why your lymph node was swollen and pathology showed evidence of bartonella spp. In the 1990s, and in parallel, cat scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis were definitively linked to Bartonella species. It was released on May 13, 1977, by Epic Records. . Cats are the principal reservoir, particularly during the kitten stage, and the main vector to cats is the flea. Play the best online games on our free gaming platform. In most cases skin signs will go away within three weeks, and lymph node swelling will go away within four months. abdominal pain. CSD occurs. Patients present with regional lymphadenitis about 3–10 days after the cat. fever. US Number: +1-619-640-4660. Roberts, James R. Abbreviations: CSD, cat scratch disease; FUO, fever of unknown origin; OM, osteomyelitis. Diseases that can be transmitted from animals to people are called zoonotic diseases. Introduction. . Provided to YouTube by Rhino/ElektraCat Scratch Fever · PanteraReinventing the Steel℗ 2020 Rhino Entertainment Company, a Warner Music Group Company. Despite its self-limited nature, prolonged lymphadenopathy—often accompanied by fever, malaise, fatigue, and night sweats—can simulate a malignant process [] and, thus, lead to expensive, unnecessary, and often invasive evaluations. Prospective randomized double blind placebo-controlled evaluation of azithromycin for treatment of cat-scratch disease. Atypical forms of infection include Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome, stellate neuroretinitis, persistent fever without. There are tons of pre-made parts available for quick combinations. all of these patients. performed a retrospective analysis and identified 20 instances of cat-scratch disease-related spinal osteomyelitis, one of which had severe transitory paresis . Researchers at the University of California. Treatment is with local heat application, analgesics, and sometimes antibiotics. Introduction. We report a case of neuroretinitis associated with cat scratch disease (CSD) in young children. Cat scratch fever in humans is typically not life-threatening. Cat scratch fever is preventable if you understand feline behavior and ensure your pets are protected from fleas. Cat Scratch Fever, Beggs, Oklahoma. Most children with cervical lymphadenitis are 1 to 4 years of age. I've got the choo-choo train. Bumps or Blisters. About Cat Scratch Fever "Cat Scratch Fever" is a rock song by Ted Nugent that appears on the album of the same name. An infection from a cat bite may set in within a few hours, but it can take 10 days or more for some infections, like cat-scratch disease, to start showing symptoms. Typical cat-scratch disease (CSD) is characterized by local lymphadenopathy following the scratch or bite from a cat or kitten. The association between CSD and cats was first described by Debré in 1931. 100 mg orally or IV every 12 hours. It is encountered in ophthalmology practice most commonly in the forms of Parinaud's oculoglandular disease and neuroretinitis, which can cause long-term visual sequelae. The disease causes redness and swelling at the site of a cat scratch or bite and flu-like symptoms. Cats are the natural reservoir for the bacteria that causes CSD, and generally do not show any signs of illness. Blood tests revealed no significant findings other than a white blood cell count of. Kittens are more likely to be infected and therefore able to pass the bacteria to humans than adult cats. While the infectious disease is thought to be spread by the cat’s saliva, infected cats rarely show any symptoms. In about 10% of cases, the nodes suppurate. Purpose . Ocular signs were: neuroretinitis in 4 eyes (associated with serous retinal detachment in the inferior. Its classic clinical feature is self-limited, regional lymphadenopathy occurring after a cat scratch or bite distal to the affected. Causes of Cat Scratch Fever. 4/100000 in the southern states of the United States between 2005 and 2013 . henselae develops into a rash, followed about 3 to 10 days after the scratch by symptoms that include low-grade fever, headache, sore throat, and conjunctivitis. It has a worldwide distribution and is associated with a previous history of scratch or bite from a cat or dog. Dog bite transmission of Bartonella has been reported in humans, but dogs don’t maintain a high level of bacteremia like cats do. We describe a 3-year-old female with a recent history of. quintana, although cross-reactivity with other Bartonella species may. Clinical manifesta-tions include inflammatory lymphadenopathy and a papular lesion of. henselae, is difficult to culture. To update Scratch for Windows from this page, download the latest version and install. henselae, which is an aerobic bacterium. Cat Scratch Fever Video: 24 Freispiele und 2400 Sterne bei Cat Scratch Fever. clarridgeiae []. Sjukdomen orsakas av bakterien Bartonella henselae är. Coxiella burnetii - Q fever b. that causes cat scratch disease and its epidemiology. The disease causes redness and swelling at the site of a cat scratch or bite, and flu-like symptoms. For Bass et al. Although most cats infected with B. While the majority of. Clipping a cat’s claws once a week can minimize damage from future scratches. Clean the wound with some soap and warm water, after you’ve stopped the bleeding. Lymphadenopathy can be accompanied by. A bump or blister (typically red or brown), where the scratch or bite occurred, appearing three to 14 days after the injury. INTRODUCTION. Histopathology, silver stain and PCR of Cat scratch disease. The name of the disease reflects the fact that patients frequently have a history of contact (often involving bites or scratches) with infected cats. The song is well known for its signature riff, which is a 3-tone minor-key melody harmonized in parallel fourths. Cat-scratch disease is also called cat-scratch fever. 6 Patients with cat scratch disease are likely to own a cat aged 12 months or younger, to have been scratched or bitten by a kitten, and to have at least one kitten infested with fleas. Scratch is a free programming language and online community where you can create your own interactive stories, games, and animations. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM A28. Symptoms are a local papule and regional lymphadenitis. In people with a weakened immune system, the infection may spread throughout the body and, without treatment, may result in death. Bartonella henselae is a causative agent of Cat Scratch Disease in Australia. It is mainly transmitted by cats . General swelling of lymph nodes throughout your body. Fournier, P-E et al. The first sign that a wound might be infected is redness and inflammation around the site of the wound. 03XA may differ. Background. Another case of hepatosplenic bacillary angiomatosis from B. It is not a severe illness in healthy people. ”These manifestations include Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome and intraocular inflammation (uveitis), the latter typically adopting the form of neuroretinitis or focal retinochoroiditis [1, 2]. Cat-scratch disease is a common cause of lymphadenitis in children, with an estimated incidence in the United States of 9. It is transmitted by a sandfly ( Lutzomyia spp. When a cat scratches, its sharp claws create a wound allowing bacteria from the cat’s saliva, nails, or fur to enter, causing an infection that triggers an itching sensation. [2] People may feel tired, have a headache, or a fever. 118, 388–390. org Cat Scratch Fever spielen und echtes Geld gewinnen • Spiele das Novoline Spiel Cat Scratch Fever kostenlos ohne Anmeldung Jetzt Cat Scratch Fever spielen! Spielautomat: Cat Scratch Fever ohne Download mit Echtgeld spielen oder kostenlos ⏩ Online Cat Scratch Fever spielen, direkt im Browser! Cat Scratch Fever ist ein Kostenloses Casino Spiel, das sorgfältig von den Novomatic-Entwickler in Handarbeit gemacht wurde. Cat scratch disease, necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis caused by Bartonella henselae, usually benign and self-limited. The normal body temperature is 98. We use general anesthesia. Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a common cause of chronic lymphadenopathy among children and adolescents, and the major etiologic agent underlying it is the bacterium Bartonella henselae. These are the most commonly reported: Pustule on the site of the scratch. 150–300 mg orally or IV every 6. Cat scratch fever is a bacterial infection that humans can get when a seemingly healthy kitty scratches or bites them (or licks an open wound). Cat-scratch disease, a zoonotic bacterial infection, occurs worldwide and is caused by Bartonella henselae, a fastidious, intracellular gram-negative bacillus (). bacilliformis (Carrión disease), and B. Fatigue. Many homeless cats are ac. henselae) bacteria live in a cat’s saliva. San Diego, CA 92130-2122. Eh my cat is an indoor cat so I doubt it’s cat scratch fever he’s been scratching me my whole life But this skin itching and flaking coming and going is very annoying. Bartonella henselae (B. B. Bartonella henselae is transmitted to. 03XA became effective on October 1, 2023. We use general anesthesia. Fat cat kostenlos spielen. Fever (could be “low grade,” meaning less than 102 F) Headache. C) It is a severe illness in adults. quintana is a fastidious, slow-growing bacterium. 216 likes · 11 talking about this. Vocalist Derek St. Miner Cat 4 (Scratch version) remix by yyyy-18026. Flea control measures should. Also be aware of flu like symptoms. An infected person can’t spread the disease to another person. Med. can cause subacute,. Battle Wheels. The diagnostic. CSD occurs. However, a large study of 107 eyes in 86 patients with confirmed cat-scratch disease found that neuroretinitis was the predominant manifestation in 88%. Professional medical treatment is rarely needed. Check for redness and swelling. It is often helpful for providers to alert the microbiology laboratory that B. Cat Scratch Fever Spielautomaten. Introduction. com. B) causative agent — Trypanosoma cruzi. Immune-compromised individuals, including pregnant women, are generally at an increased risk. There are limited publications examining the features of CSD in patients. Cat scratch disease can be treated by antibiotics. In addition to a regional lymphadenopathy, patients may experience fever, malaise, headache, arthralgia, and myalgia []. The principal etiologic agent is Bartonella henselae. 1 became effective on October 1, 2023. Symptoms usually begin 3 to 14 days after being bitten or scratched by an infected cat. Cat-Scratch Disease in Children --- Texas, September 2000--August 2001. Cat scratch disease is an infectious disease transmitted by young cats, in which the principal causative factor is Bartonella henselae. Unfortunately, perhaps, cats have long enjoyed intimate companionship with human beings and their households. a) human imunodeficency. The wide spectrum of diseases connected with these bacteria varies from asymptomatic cases, to skin inflammation, fever of unknown origin, lymphadenopathy, eye disorders, encephalitis and endocarditis. Most infections usually occur after scratches from domestic or feral cats, especially kittens. 1 may differ. Cats often show no symptoms in the early stages of the illness, so it's important to ask your veterinarian for a test. Most patients were young, female, had prior cat exposure, and had no. B. Cat scratch disease is a poorly understood infection caused by a bacteria. 7%) of 786 patients. Cat scratch disease was initially described in the 1930s, and the. The scratches, the fever, the hugely swollen lymph node: This felt to him like cat-scratch fever. Cat scratch disease can present with a broad range of clinical symptoms ranging from asymptomatic infection to disseminated disease with multiorgan involvement . Miner Cat 4 (Scratch version) by wisdomcorny. 2 Current microbiologic and. To prevent cat scratch disease, teach kids to avoid stray or unfamiliar cats and kittens. Cat scratch disease is an infection caused by a bacterium called Bartonella henselae. As one of the most popular games made by this developer, this naturally has a high reputation for being one of the best slot machines available online. Around 40 percent of cats will carry the infection at some point in. Bartonella spp. Introduction. While cats do not appear to be clinically affected, humans, immunocompromised or immunocompetent, tend to. Lucky Lady’s Charm Deluxe 6 offers everything that the previous Deluxe version offered with the sole difference between the two being the inclusion of the Extra Bet feature. With this 5-reel, 3-row machine, there are 10. The course of this disease depends on the. Catfish Tournament Team. Abstract. Medications for pain, fever or headache. Swollen lymph glands caused by cat scratch fever — or lymphadenitis — can be quite painful. Although cat scratch disease is a common condition that occurs in the pediatric population, cat scratch inflicted corneal injuries are not well described. Provided to YouTube by Rhino/Elektra Cat Scratch Fever · Pantera Reinventing the Steel ℗ 2020 Rhino Entertainment Company, a Warner Music. If you are living in a home with an immuno -compromised person, de-clawing kittens. Although most feline infectious diseases only affect cats, some of these diseases can be transmitted from cats to people. Cat scratch fever is preventable if you understand feline behavior and ensure your pets are protected from fleas. A variety of Bartonella spp. Although speculative, the background of a positive. Don't continue if your cat is too upset. Cat scratches, even from a kitten, can carry "cat scratch disease," a bacterial infection. Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a common zoonotic illness seen widespread in the world and is usually a self-limiting disease. (C) Some clumps of bacteria were found in the lymph. Cat scratch disease (CSD) infrequently mimics malignancy. Most sufferers experience only moderate discomfort and find that their symptoms clear up without any lasting harm after a few weeks or months. 6 percent of inpatients. Several species of Bartonella bacteria cause disease in people. Lucky Lady’s Charm Deluxe 6 offers everything that the previous Deluxe version offered with the sole difference between the two being the inclusion of the Extra Bet feature. Introduction. Cat-scratch disease can also cause other ocular findings, including Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome, multifocal retinitis, uveitis, retinal vasculitis, and retinal detachment. Whether the bite is from a family pet or an animal in the wild, scratches and bites can carry disease. There is no gold standard for diagnosis. Vu, who won the Chevron Championship in April, picked up. Yersinia pestis - plague e. 4. Klondike takes you to Alaska during the gold rush era, in search of your father's lost expedition. Übersetzung im Kontext von „cat scratch“ in Englisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: Notch up a few in quick succession and you'll soon find yourself nursing a bad case of cat scratch fever. This bacteria is spread when a cat has fleas that carry Bartonella. 000x deiner Wette belohnt. Diagnosis is clinical and confirmed by biopsy or serologic tests. Cat scratch disease (CSD) is most commonly caused by Bartonella henselae. Bartonella quintana causes trench fever. B bacilliformis causes Oroya fever and verruga peruana. C. henselae) is a gram-negative bacterium that causes cat scratch disease, bacteremia, and endocarditis, as well as other clinical presentations. A couple of weeks after, the surrounding lymph nodes will start to swell and become sore. I know someone who said she got "cat scratch fever" due to a cat scratch. Although antimicrobial therapy is frequently prescribed, there is currently very limited data on whether such treatment hastens resolution of symptoms or helps to prevent further progression. Cats then become carriers of this bacteria, and can pass it on to people or other animals when they bite or scratch. B. H. Case presentation Here we report. [23] 3. Humans, on the other hand, more frequently manifest symptoms of cat scratch fever. More severe and disseminated disease can occur in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts. Headaches. It is encountered in ophthalmology practice most commonly in the forms of Parinaud's oculoglandular disease and neuroretinitis, which can cause long-term visual sequelae. They will be the one to step up to the leader position, should the current leader die whilst they are in the position of deputy. 8:1. CSD was first described in 1950 by Debré et al. : Images of liver and spleen lesions. (C) 1977 Epic Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainmentscratch disease (CSD) is caused mostly by Bartonella henselae, a fastidious, gram negative bacillus found worldwide in bacteremic cats [1,2]. Cat scratch disease is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae, and it’s a common (and probably commonly missed or misdiagnosed) disease. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of B. Cat-scratch disease is a bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae, a bacteria detected on the blood of healthy cats which could be transmitted to humans after a skin injury caused by a scratch or bite responsible for regional lymph node enlargement . Once you're ready, embark on a long and exciting journey to find what everyone else believes to be gone forever. Background . Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a common cause of infectious regional lymphadenopathy []. Angelakis E, Raoult D. Cat scratch fever in humans is typically not life-threatening. The patient got several doses of intravenous immunoglobulin over the next few days. In. B. wash cat bites and scratches immediately with soap and running water. The damage produced by the cat biting or scratching has to be severe enough to break skin. It is also known as Rochalimaea henselae. fever. Most people who get cat scratch disease start by getting little spots where their skin has been in contact with a cat's saliva - so a scratch or a bite nasty enough to have broken the skin is the usual cause. The bumps, also known as papules, or blisters, or pustules, will develop at the site of injury. The typical course of cat scratch disease is usually benign and self-limited and requires only supportive therapy. Nugent sang lead on this one - something he didn't do early in his career. An atypical presentation which includes liver and/or spleen lesions is rarely reported in an immunocompetent child. It makes a grown man cry, cry, oh won't you make my bed. Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is characterized by subacute regional lymphadenitis that is often associated with systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise. Be A Miner (Scratch version) Like and love it now! by BlueDragon238. Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is an illness caused by infection with the intracellular bacterium Bartonella henselae. In the absence of fleas, an infected cat cannot pass the infection to. But my family is poor so I’m just gonna hope it goes away I literally bleed from places I shouldn’t for years but my family told me I don’t need a doctor cuz they’re. However, we do know that about 20-80% of reported cat bites and scratches become infected. Bartonella henselae Antibodies (IgG, IgM) with Reflex to Titers - Bartonella henselae infections have been associated with many clinical presentation, including cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, peliosis. This can occur anywhere from three to 14 days after coming in contact with a cat. Cat scratch disease (CSD) typically presents as a tender regional lymphadenopathy preceded by an inoculation papule with spontaneous resolution occurring between 8-16 weeks. About 40% of cats and kittens carry Bartonella henselae in their mouths or under their claws. henselae DNA in the orbital abscess fluid. In classic cat scratch disease, a papule or pustule develops from 3–30 days following a scratch or a bite. Cats generally don't get sick from the bacteria, so it's tough to tell if your cat is a carrier. Decreased appetite. The most commonly identified infectious agent was. The report also found that the national number of reported cases of cat-scratch disease fell by about 1 per 100,000 between 2005 and 2013, but that the number of people being admitted to hospitals. S. If you have a persistently enlarged lymph node, sometimes that is the only way to get the diagnosis, however it is not done under local anesthesia anymore. This disease is hard to diagnose, in part because it is rare. I've got the choo-choo train. The questions asked of Ms. 2 It was first reported in this country by Greer and Keefer 3 and since. Abstract. Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) adalah salah satu penyakit yang menyerang manusia yang berkaitan dengan cakaran (scratch), gigitan (bite) dan jilatan dari kucing di mana proses tersebut dapat menyebabkan CSD. Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a common zoonosis caused by Bartonella henselae . Atypical presentations are characterized by a variety of neurologic manifestations as well as granulomatous. 2. Cat scratch disease can present with a broad range of clinical symptoms ranging from asymptomatic infection to disseminated disease with multiorgan involvement . The agent of infection is Bartonella henselae. Lilia Vu always wanted a cat, and her father tried to motivate her by saying she could get one if she won another major. More than 30 000 cases of CSD are reported annually in the United States, resulting in more than 2000 hospitalizations. Cat scratch disease (CSD), also known as cat scratch fever, is a self-limited, systemic infectious disease caused by a small, fastidious, gram-negative intracellular bacillus Bartonella henselae (B. cat bites Twenty-eight to 80% of cat bites may become infected, with P. A child who is bitten by an animal may need antibiotics, a tetanus booster, or sometimes, a series of rabies shots. Game Description. Cat-scratch disease (CSD) is a zoonotic infection caused by the bacillus Bartonella henselae, which can be transmitted to humans after contact with infected cats. Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a globally endemic and relatively common zoonosis. Holmes, who had left the band during the recording of the album Free-for-All, had come back for touring in 1976 and was again the principal lead singer on this album. The disease is often fairly mild and clears up without treatment. It is the cause of cat scratch fever. 25,26 InStart by gently washing the area of the scratch with natural soap and warm water. Ticks. Results . This is the American ICD-10-CM version of W55. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of A28. Cat Scratch Disease B. The diagnosis is usually made on the basis of increasing Bartonella henselae serum antibody titers. <link rel="stylesheet" href="<div class="noScriptTag"><span class="copy">Please enable JavaScript. At the time of primary infection, a macule, papule, or vesicle may form at the site of inoculation followed by tender regional lymphadenopathy and flue-like illness which resolves over a period of months. In addition, it is estimated that. Pickettsia typhi - Rocky Mountain spotted fever, The gram-negative bacillus associated with abscesses from cat. The disease is spread by touching an infected person or animal. A cat’s scratching is a normal defensive behavior, and punishing a cat for scratching can lead to further aggression in the future. ; A significant percentage. • The most common source of B. Miner Cat 4 (Scratch version) remix by khpe170037. A cat’s scratching is a normal defensive behavior, and punishing a cat for scratching can lead to further aggression in the future. Bartonella henselae serology shows a positive dynamic; IgM antibodies may be elevated up to 3 months after the initial infection. Etiology. 本文将总结猫抓病的微生物学、流行病学、临床特征. Cat Scratch fever is a free slot machine game which is carefully crafted by the Novomatic developers. The three most common infections described in humans include: cat-scratch disease (B henselae); Carrion disease (B bacilliformis), which consists of a bacteremic phase (Oroya fever) and an eruptive phase (verruga peruana or Peruvian wart); and trench fever (B quintana). cat-scratch disease: Definition Cat-scratch disease is an uncommon infection that typically results from a cat's scratch or bite. Cat scratch fever is spread primarily by cat. Yes, it is possible to get CSD from your cat. Not everyone with cat-scratch disease will develop a fever, but it is a common symptom. The most concerning agents are two in particular: Bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease) and Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis). 1 The relationship between cats and CSD was described in 1931 by Debré. Diagnosis is clinical and confirmed by biopsy or serologic tests. malaise. Anterior uveitis or. Cat Scratch Fever was Nugent's third album, and featured vocal contributions from Derek St. Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a syndrome that begins usually with red, tender papules or pustules at a site where a pet cat (usually a kitten) has scratched, licked, or superficially bitten a person. (1995).